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Using GEOPAK To Create HEC or WSPRO Input Data Files...


  1. Make sure GEOPAK is set up correctly.
     
    Select Preferences from the main GEOPAK menu, and then COGO from the Preferences dialog. Pick the appropriate station format and working unit. Make sure the text fields in these two dialog boxes are empty. Click on the OK buttons at the bottom of the dialogs to save the changes.
     


  2. Draw the baseline (referred to in GEOPAK as a chain) for the hydraulic x-sections in the plan view map file using the Place Line tool from the main MicroStation palette (shown below left). Also, set the active color, line weight, to something that is easy to see (e.g., line weight 3 and color white), and a level where nothing else is drawn (level 60 should be good).
     
    Place Line toolSet level/symbology
    Make sure the end points of the line segments you draw are all connected together; you won't be able to store the baseline into GEOPAK if the lines aren't connected.


  3. Store the hydraulics baseline chain into GEOPAK using the Store option from the main GEOPAK menu.
     
    Before storing the baseline chain into GEOPAK, the user must decide several things:
    • Job Number
      This can be any three characters (either letters, numbers, or a combination) that the user wants to assigns to the job. The job number is used to create the name of the gpk where the coordinates of the baseline chain will be permanently stored.
      For the example shown below the job number h01 was specified, and therefore the baseline chain will be stored in the file jobh01.gpk.
      In general, the Hydraulics Section should not be storing their baseline chains in the same gpk file as the roadway designers. The roadway designers have been assigned job numbers beginning with the numbers 1 thru 8 (e.g., 123, 2ab, 33m, 4x4, etc.), and the Hydraulics Section has been assigned job numbers beginning with the letter h (e.g., h01, h02, hxx, etc.).
    • Operator Code
      Use your first and last initials for the operator code.
    • Chain Name
      The name assigned to the baseline chain. Any number of chains can be stored in a single gpk file; the only restrictions are:
      • chain names can have a maximum of nine characters
      • each chain stored in a single gpk file must have a unique name
    • Beginning Point Number
      Point numbers are assigned by GEOPAK to each PI of the baseline chain, starting with the specified beginning point number and incrementing by one for each succeeding PI. If you're storing only one chain into the gpk file, then the beginning point number doesn't really matter. However, if more than one chain will be stored in the gpk file, then the beginning point number for chains must be chosen so that no point number is used in more than one chain.
    • Begining Station
      This can be any station. If more than one chain will be stored in the gpk file it's good practice (but not required) that stationing be unique to each chain.


    Once values for the items outlined above have been decided upon, bring up the Store Graphics dialog box using Applications > GEOPAK ROAD > Other Components > Store Graphics from the pulldown menus, as shown below.
     

     
    This will bring up the Store Graphics dialog box (shown below left). If the option button at the middle right of the dialog is set to something other than Chain, change it now. The dialog box appearance will change to match the example shown below right.
     

     
    Fill in the Job Number, etc., with values that were decided upon previously.
     
    To store the baseline chain the steps are:

    1. Adjust the MicroStation view so you can see the entire baseline that you drew in step #2.
    2. Click on the ID Element button.
    3. Click on the first line of the baseline chain. It should highlight.
    4. Click off to the side of the first line. The second line of the chain should hightlight.
    5. Repeat the previous step until all the lines in the chain have been highlighted.
    6. Click one more time. The Store button in the Store Graphics dialog will "unghost" (see the example below left).
    7. Click on the Store button and the InputFile Name dialog (shown below right) will pop up.
    8. Click on the OK button in the InputFile Name dialog and the chain will be stored.

     


  4. Get into GEOPAK Coordinate Geometry (COGO)and check to be sure the chain got stored.

    Bring up COGO by selecting Applications > GEOPAK ROAD > Other Components > Coordinate Geometry (shown below left).
    This will pop up the COGO start-up dialog box (shown below right). In the start-up dialog you only need to fill in two of the fields: Job Number and Operator Code.




    After the Job Number and Operator Code fields are filled in, hit the OK button to bring up the main COGO dialog (shown below).

    In the main COGO dialog use Element > Chain > List from the pulldown menus to bring up the Chain List box.

    • If the chain name you used to store the chain in step #3 above doesn't appear in this box, then you need to go back and repeat step #3 to get the chain stored.
    • If the chain name you stored in step #3 does appear in this box, then everything worked. Kill all the COGO dialogs and continue on with step #5 below.

     
    In the example shown below, chain STREAM was stored in step #3 and it shows up in the list of chains, so we can continue with step #5.
     


  5. Draw lines (referred to in GEOPAK as pattern lines) at the locations where you want the hydraulic x-sections to be cut.

    The pattern lines need to be drawn with a unique level/symbology so that GEOPAK can find them. Level=50 and color=0 will be used in the examples.

    Three different methods can be used to draw the pattern lines:
    • Using generic MicroStation.
      Use this method if you want to visually locate where the cross-section fit on the map or if the cross-sections are skewed at odd angles to the baseline chain.
    • Using the GEOPAK Draw Pattern Lines dialog.
      Use this method if you want cross-sections at constant increments along the baseline chain.
    • Combination of generic MicroStation plus GEOPAK Draw Pattern Lines.

     Using generic MicroStation commands method:

    • Set the active MicroStation level symbology to lv=50 and co=0
    • Use the MicroStation Place Line command to locate the pattern lines where cross-sections are desired.

     
    Using the GEOPAK Draw Pattern Lines dialog method:

    • Bring up the Draw Patterns Lines dialog using Applications > GEOPAK ROAD > Other Components > Draw Patterns > By Station Range from the MicroStation pulldown menu (as shown below).
       

       
    • The Draw Pattern Lines dialog box (shown below) will pop up.
      The Offset LT/RT fields control the width of the cross-sections that will be drawn. In the example below, pattern lines that extend 50 meters on either side of the baseline chain will be drawn.
      The Increment field controls the distance between cross-sections. In the example below, Increment is set to 20, so pattern lines (and cross-sections) will be drawn at 1+000, 1+020, 1+040, etc.
      Hit the Apply button in the dialog to draw the pattern lines into the active design file.

       


  6. Cut original ground cross-sections.

    Bring up the Ground Cross Sections dialog box using Applications > GEOPAK ROAD > Other Components > Ground Cross Sections > From DTM (as shown below).



    The Ground Cross Sections dialog box (shown below) will pop up.
     
    Tin file is the digital terrain model file; the designer should send you a copy of this file
    Make sure the Pattern by Station / Pattern by DGN File option button is set to Pattern by DGN and that:
    • Design File is the file where the pattern lines are drawn.
    • Line box should be checked
    • Lv and Co are set to the level and color the pattern lines were drawn with in step #5.

    General Plot Parameters specifies the level/symbology GEOPAK uses to draw the existing ground cross-section. Lv=56 and Co=2 is the standard level/symbology for existing ground.
     
    Void Plot Parameters specifies the level/symbology GEOPAK uses to draw assumed existing ground for any areas that were marked as being obscured areas within the tin file.

    Distance Between Cross Sections should be left at the default values of Horizontal = 1000 and Vertical = 500.

    Filter Tolerance should be left at the default values of Horizontal = 0.30 and Variance = 0.10.

    When all the fields in the  dialog have been filled in as outlined above, hit the Apply button and the existing ground cross-sections will be drawn into the active design file.


  7. Create the HEC/WSPRO input data file.
     
    Select Applications > GEOPAK ROAD > Other Components > Cross Section Reportx from the pulldown menus (as shown below) to bring up the XS Report menu..

    The Level/Color/Weight/Style text field define the criteria GEOPAK  uses to locate and extract the existing ground to the HEC or WSPRO format, so double check that this agrees with the level/symbology that was used to draw the existing ground in step #6. (lv=6 and co=2 is the standard level/symbology for the existing ground.
     
    The file name specified in the ASCII File field at the bottom of the dialog is the file where the HEC or WSPRO format data will be written to.



 

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