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Using GEOPAK To Create HEC or WSPRO Input Data Files...

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Make sure GEOPAK is set up correctly.
Select Preferences from the main GEOPAK menu, and then COGO from the Preferences
dialog. Pick the appropriate station format and working unit. Make sure the
text fields in these two dialog boxes are empty. Click on the OK buttons
at the bottom of the dialogs to save the changes.
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Draw the baseline (referred to in GEOPAK as a chain) for the hydraulic
x-sections in the plan view map file using the Place Line tool from
the main MicroStation palette (shown below left). Also, set the active color,
line weight, to something that is easy to see (e.g., line weight 3 and color
white), and a level where nothing else is drawn (level 60 should be good).
  
Make sure the end points of the line segments you draw are all connected
together; you won't be able to store the baseline into GEOPAK if the lines
aren't connected.
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Store the hydraulics baseline chain into GEOPAK using the Store option from
the main GEOPAK menu.
Before storing the baseline chain into GEOPAK, the user must decide several
things:
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Job Number
This can be any three characters (either letters, numbers, or a combination)
that the user wants to assigns to the job. The job number is used to create
the name of the gpk where the coordinates of the baseline chain will be
permanently stored.
For the example shown below the job number h01 was specified, and
therefore the baseline chain will be stored in the file
jobh01.gpk.
In general, the Hydraulics Section should not be storing their baseline chains
in the same gpk file as the roadway designers. The roadway designers have
been assigned job numbers beginning with the numbers 1 thru 8 (e.g., 123,
2ab, 33m, 4x4, etc.), and the Hydraulics Section has been assigned job
numbers beginning with the letter h (e.g., h01, h02, hxx, etc.).
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Operator Code
Use your first and last initials for the operator code.
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Chain Name
The name assigned to the baseline chain. Any number of chains can be stored
in a single gpk file; the only restrictions are:
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chain names can have a maximum of nine characters
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each chain stored in a single gpk file must have a unique name
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Beginning Point Number
Point numbers are assigned by GEOPAK to each PI of the baseline chain, starting
with the specified beginning point number and incrementing by one for each
succeeding PI. If you're storing only one chain into the gpk file, then the
beginning point number doesn't really matter. However, if more than one chain
will be stored in the gpk file, then the beginning point number for chains
must be chosen so that no point number is used in more than one chain.
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Begining Station
This can be any station. If more than one chain will be stored in the gpk
file it's good practice (but not required) that stationing be unique to each
chain.
Once values for the items outlined above have been decided upon, bring up
the Store Graphics dialog box using Applications > GEOPAK ROAD >
Other Components > Store Graphics from the pulldown menus, as shown
below.

This will bring up the Store Graphics dialog box (shown below left).
If the option button at the middle right of the dialog is set to something
other than Chain, change it now. The dialog box appearance will change
to match the example shown below right.
    
Fill in the Job Number, etc., with values that were decided upon
previously.
To store the baseline chain the steps are:
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Adjust the MicroStation view so you can see the entire baseline that you
drew in step #2.
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Click on the ID Element button.
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Click on the first line of the baseline chain. It should highlight.
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Click off to the side of the first line. The second line of the chain should
hightlight.
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Repeat the previous step until all the lines in the chain have been highlighted.
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Click one more time. The Store button in the Store Graphics dialog will "unghost"
(see the example below left).
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Click on the Store button and the InputFile Name dialog (shown below
right) will pop up.
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Click on the OK button in the InputFile Name dialog and the chain
will be stored.
 
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Get into GEOPAK Coordinate Geometry (COGO)and check to be sure the chain
got stored.
Bring up COGO by selecting Applications > GEOPAK ROAD > Other Components
> Coordinate Geometry (shown below left).
This will pop up the COGO start-up dialog box (shown below right).
In the start-up dialog you only need to fill in two of the fields: Job Number
and Operator Code.
  
After the Job Number and Operator Code fields are filled in, hit the OK button
to bring up the main COGO dialog (shown below).
In the main COGO dialog use Element > Chain > List from the
pulldown menus to bring up the Chain List box.
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If the chain name you used to store the chain in step #3 above doesn't appear
in this box, then you need to go back and repeat step #3 to get the chain
stored.
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If the chain name you stored in step #3 does appear in this box, then everything
worked. Kill all the COGO dialogs and continue on with step #5 below.
In the example shown below, chain STREAM was stored in step #3 and it shows
up in the list of chains, so we can continue with step #5.
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Draw lines (referred to in GEOPAK as pattern lines) at the locations where
you want the hydraulic x-sections to be cut.
The pattern lines need to be drawn with a unique level/symbology so that
GEOPAK can find them. Level=50 and color=0 will be used in the
examples.
Three different methods can be used to draw the pattern lines:
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Using generic MicroStation.
Use this method if you want to visually locate where the cross-section fit
on the map or if the cross-sections are skewed at odd angles to the baseline
chain.
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Using the GEOPAK Draw Pattern Lines dialog.
Use this method if you want cross-sections at constant increments along the
baseline chain.
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Combination of generic MicroStation plus GEOPAK Draw Pattern Lines.
Using generic MicroStation commands method:
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Set the active MicroStation level symbology to lv=50 and co=0
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Use the MicroStation Place Line command to locate the pattern lines where
cross-sections are desired.
Using the GEOPAK Draw Pattern Lines dialog method:
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Bring up the Draw Patterns Lines dialog using Applications > GEOPAK
ROAD > Other Components > Draw Patterns > By Station Range from
the MicroStation pulldown menu (as shown below).

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The Draw Pattern Lines dialog box (shown below) will pop up.
The Offset LT/RT fields control the width of the cross-sections that
will be drawn. In the example below, pattern lines that extend 50 meters
on either side of the baseline chain will be drawn.
The Increment field controls the distance between cross-sections.
In the example below, Increment is set to 20, so pattern lines (and
cross-sections) will be drawn at 1+000, 1+020, 1+040, etc.
Hit the Apply button in the dialog to draw the pattern lines into
the active design file.

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Cut original ground cross-sections.
Bring up the Ground Cross Sections dialog box using Applications
> GEOPAK ROAD > Other Components > Ground Cross Sections > From
DTM (as shown below).

The Ground Cross Sections dialog box (shown below) will pop up.
Tin file is the digital terrain model file; the designer should send you
a copy of this file
Make sure the Pattern by Station / Pattern by DGN File option button is set
to Pattern by DGN and that:
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Design File is the file where the pattern lines are drawn.
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Line box should be checked
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Lv and Co are set to the level and color the pattern lines were drawn with
in step #5.
General Plot Parameters specifies the level/symbology GEOPAK uses to draw
the existing ground cross-section. Lv=56 and Co=2 is the standard level/symbology
for existing ground.
Void Plot Parameters specifies the level/symbology GEOPAK uses to draw assumed
existing ground for any areas that were marked as being obscured areas within
the tin file.
Distance Between Cross Sections should be left at the default values of
Horizontal = 1000 and Vertical = 500.
Filter Tolerance should be left at the default values of Horizontal = 0.30
and Variance = 0.10.
When all the fields in the dialog have been filled in as outlined above,
hit the Apply button and the existing ground cross-sections will be drawn
into the active design file.
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Create the HEC/WSPRO input data file.
Select Applications > GEOPAK ROAD > Other Components > Cross Section
Reportx from the pulldown menus (as shown below) to bring up the XS Report
menu..

The Level/Color/Weight/Style text field define the criteria GEOPAK uses
to locate and extract the existing ground to the HEC or WSPRO format, so
double check that this agrees with the level/symbology that was used to draw
the existing ground in step #6. (lv=6 and co=2 is the standard level/symbology
for the existing ground.
The file name specified in the ASCII File field at the bottom of the dialog
is the file where the HEC or WSPRO format data will be written to.
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